a-comprehensive-overview-of-os-hardening
Posted in Application Security

A Comprehensive Overview of OS Hardening

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a-comprehensive-overview-of-os-hardening

By AMSAT Feb 1,2021

A Comprehensive Overview of OS Hardening

Based on the theory of least privilege, hardening is about reducing the attack surface available to the threat actors and other malicious hackers. Hardening is a vital component of information security and includes the principles of deterrence, denial, delay and detection.

OS hardening

This is the act of putting together an OS strongly, updating it, making rules and strategies to help supervise the system securely, eliminating unnecessary applications and services. The purpose of this exercise is to reduce a computer OS’s contact to threats and to alleviate possible risk. OS hardening is one of the most significant steps toward thorough information security, since operating systems evolve over time and add more features and capabilities.

Windows hardening


Windows is packed with a collection of features, applications and software that ought to be properly configured to guarantee the system is as hardened as possible.

Secure installation

Windows 10 must be installed fresh on a system. It’s important to create or find an appropriate installation media for your Windows 10 system (a reliable USB drive, preferably).

Clean up unwanted programs

Even in fresh installations of Windows 10, a system is expected to have unnecessary programs installed, which expand the attack surface, making it easy for hackers to unleash attacks. Make sure you confirm that all installed programs are authentic and not bootlegged software, which could be filled with bloat and malware.

Encryption

It’s essential to encode hard drives. Windows 10 is equipped with BitLocker and hasan easy encryption process. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) must be empowered to encode with BitLocker. Advanced editions of Windows 10 are equipped with TPM aided by default, while secure boot should be used together with encryption, linking the hard drive to the system hardware and ensuring that only Microsoft-trusted firmware is used upon boot.

BIOS configuration

Windows 10 systems come laden with a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) like previous versions of Windows. The BIOS has a DOS-ish interface but doesn’t require wide-ranging coding experience to operate. Before working with the BIOS, research whether your Windows 10 variant has any BIOS configuration applicable to it, then configure away.

Linux hardening

Most systems have confidential data that should be protected. To do this, we need to protect our Linux system, by physically taking security measures to prevent unauthorized people from access the system in the first place. Then installation should be done properly, so a strong foundation is there. Finally, a set of common security measures need to be applied. Once it’s all done, your server or desktop system should be effectively secured.

Fundamental rules of system hardening

System hardening can be divided into a few core principles. These include the principle of least privilege, segmentation, and reduction.

Principe of least privilege

The principle of least privileges suggests that you give users and processes the bare minimum of consent to do their job. It is like granting a visitor access to a building. You could give full access to the building, including all sensitive areas. The other option is to only let your guest access a single floor where they need to be. The choice is easy, right?

Examples:

  • When read-only access is sufficient, don’t give write permissions
  • Don’t allow executable code in memory areas that are highlighted as data sections
  • Do not run applications as the root user, as an alternative use a non-privileged user account

Segmentation

The next principle is that you divide greater areas into smaller ones. If we look at that building again, we have split it into numerous floors. Each floor can be additionally divided into diverse regions. Perhaps you visitor is only permitted on floor 4, in the blue zone. If we interpret this to Linux security, this code would apply to memory usage. Each process can only access their own memory sections.

Reduction

The objective of this principle is to eliminate something that is not sternly needed for the system to work. It appears like the principle of least privilege, yet it focuses on averting something altogether.

Steps of system hardening

 

1.  Install security updates and patches
2.  Use strong passwords
3.  Bind processes to local host
4.  Implement a firewall
5.  Keep things clean
6.  Security configurations
7.  Limit access
8.  Monitor your systems
9.  Create backups (and test!)
10.  Perform system auditing

Conclusion

Contemporary computing environments are discrete infrastructures which need any organization to develop interruption finding plans for the servers. An organization must similarly update its computer arrangement plan when relevant changes occur. The environment will only work efficiently if the process is centralized. Therefore, it’s incumbent upon financial institutions to develop, execute and monitor suitable information security programs. Whether systems are maintained in-house or by a third-party vendor, appropriate security controls and risk management systems should be put into place.

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  • Windows hardening

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    a-brief-weekly-review-of-top-stories-that-dominated-the-cyberworld
    Posted in Cyber Security

    A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

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    a-brief-weekly-review-of-top-stories-that-dominated-the-cyberworld

    By AMSAT Jan 29, 2021

    A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

    Hacking, vulnerability patching, and disruption of ransomware operation in the US and Europe remained the highlights of the outgoing week on the cybersecurity landscape.  

     

    Here is the crux of the top stories of what can rightly be called a happening week for the cyberworld. 

    SonicWall got hacked using zero-days in its own products

     

    Networking device maker SonicWall said that it was investigating a security breach of its internal network after observing what it termed as a “coordinated attack.”

    The company in a short statement said that “highly sophisticated threat actors” targeted its internal systems by “exploiting probable zero-day flaws on certain SonicWall secure remote access products.”

    North Korean hackers used social media to target security experts 

    Search engine giant Google said that members of a cybersecurity company engaged in vulnerability research had been targeted by North Korean government threat actors.

    The attacks were detected by the Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG), a Google security team with expertise in pursuing advanced persistent threat (APT) groups.

    Apple patched another three zero-days vulnerabilities 

     

    Technology giant Apple patched three zero-day flaws for iOS that were exploited in the wild.

    The first zero-day affects the iOS operating system kernel (CVE-2021-1782), and the other two were found in the WebKit browser engine (CVE-2021-1870 and CVE-2021-1871).

    US and Bulgarian authorities disrupt NetWalker ransomware operation

     

    Law enforcement agencies from Bulgaria and the US disrupted the infrastructure of NetWalker, one of 2020’s most active ransomware gangs.

    Bulgarian officials seized a server used to host dark web portals for the NetWalker ring, with officials in the US indicting a Canadian national who reportedly made at least $27.6 million from damaging companies with the NetWalker ransomware.

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      zero-trust-security-and-its-benefits
      Posted in Cyber Security

      A Comprehensive Review of Zero-Trust Security and Its Benefits

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      zero-trust-security-and-its-benefits

      By AMSAT Jan 28,2021

      A Comprehensive Review of Zero-Trust Security and Its Benefits

      What is Zero Trust?

      The need for zero-trust approach has been on the rise ever since mobile users started

      connecting through various devices to business applications over the World Wide Web.

      True to its name, zero trust has a very simple concept: presuming everything to be

      hostile. While this sounds noticeable, the idea is adversative to the network security

      model. Since the early 1990s, organizations have been surrounding their networks with

      border security and using endpoint-based controls, depending approved IP addresses,

      ports, and procedures to authenticate applications, data, and/or users, which are then

      trusted to connect inside the network.

       

      On the contrary, the zero-trust method treats all traffic as hostile. Workloads are

      typically unreliable and blocked from communicating if they are not recognized by a set

      of traits. Identity-based strategies lead to sturdier security that travels with the

      workload wherever it communicates. Since security is environment-agnostic,

      applications and services are protected even if they communicate across network

      settings, needing no architectural changes or policy updates.

       

      A main feature of zero trust is least-privileged access, which means it removes the

      unwarranted trust users have once inside a conventional network. With a zero-trust

      method, least-privilege is applied to access requests, immensely decreasing attack

      surfaces and giving protectors a narrower room for focus.

      Why adopt a zero-trust approach?

      Today’s networks are hostile places, hosting business-critical data, apps, and services,

      making them highly vulnerable to cyberattacks. In such a precarious situation, data

      breaches are almost inevitable. However, zero trust reduces the likelihood of potential

      attacks by malicious threat actors.

      Four benefits of zero trust

      1. Cuts business and organizational risk

      Zero trust presumes all applications and services are malevolent and are forbidden from

      communicating until they can be completely confirmed by their identity attributes.

      Therefore, it reduces risk as it exposes what’s on the network and how those assets are

      communicating. In addition, with the creation of baselines, a zero trust model cuts risk

      by removing overwhelmed software and services.

      2. Provides control over cloud

      Security experts’ biggest apprehensions about moving to and using the cloud are loss of

      visibility and access control. Despite growth in cloud service provider (CSP) security,

      workload security remains a common obligation between the CSP and the organization

      using the cloud. Nonetheless, there is only so much a company can affect inside

      someone else’s cloud.‍

      Zero trust enables security policies to be based on the individuality of communicating

      workloads and are tied straight to the workload itself. In this way, security remains

      closest to the assets that need protection and is not impacted by network paradigms

      such as IP addresses, ports, and protocols. Consequently, protection not only travels

      with the workload where it seeks to communicate but remains unaffected even with the

      change of the environment.

      3. Helps decrease the risk of a breach

      Since the zero-trust model is focused on the workload, security experts find it easier to

      recognize and stop malicious activity. A zero-trust method always prevents unconfirmed

      workloads from communicating anywhere on the system. Any changed application or

      service, whether it’s a result of antagonistic activity, exploitation, or accident, is

      automatically unreliable until it can be confirmed again through a set of policies and

      controls. Even when substantiated and approved, communication is limited to a “need-

      to-know” basis; alternatively, secure access is locked down to only the users, hosts, or

      services that need it.

      4. Supports compliance initiatives

      Zero trust helps accountants and others attain better insight into what data flows the

      company has and can see how workloads are secured. It also alleviates the number of

      places and ways network communications can be misused, leading to fewer negative

      audit results and simpler redress.

      Takeaway

      It should be understood that zero trust is an approach, not a single technology or even a

      process. Designing for zero trust needs security and IT teams to focus on business ideas:

      What are we trying to secure, and for whom? It should be recognized that zero trust

      reinforces the whole security program; technologies and processes are layered on top of

      the plan, not the other way around.

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      • Security Updates

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        Critical Data Sources for External Threat Hunting
        Posted in Cyber Security

        Critical Data Sources for External Threat Hunting

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        Critical Data Sources for External Threat Hunting

        By AMSAT Jan 26,2021

        Critical Data Sources for External Threat Hunting

        That strong intelligence begins with good sources goes without saying. And when it comes to gaining the most context around suspicious events or rivals of interest, nothing is more crucial than external hunting.

        Most existing threat hunting is duly focused on hunting inside the firewalls of an organization, but often, security teams are unable to arrive at decisive conclusions due to significant visibility breaks and a want of effective log aggregation.

        A number of enterprises take years to establish a threat hunting team within a security operations center. In this context, secure remote access is a vital component of any healthy application pile, working with other elements such as DNS and TLS to ensure your applications are constantly protected and efficient. Policy and business considerations between human resources, legal, IT, and engineering need to develop and the business has to make the budget work.

        While a majority of organizations are constantly evaluating the cost-benefit analysis of storing, aggregating, and examining their own data to carry out internal threat hunting, they ought to comprehend that external threat hunting can radically raise the setting used in internal threat hunting, allowing swifter times to spot and respond.

        Passive DNS

        This is a system of record that stores DNS resolution data for a given place, record, and time period. This historical resolution data set lets experts view which areas resolved to an IP address and the other way around. This data set allows for time-based association based on domain or IP overlap.

        Most of these IPs and hosts are controllers typically managed by hackers and cybercriminals. Some of these host names and IP addresses striking the internally collected logs can be used by passive DNS to recognize supplementary host names and IP addresses that a network protector might not have seen through preliminary examination on the internally-collected logs.

         

        Global Netflow

        On the inside, the netflow practice is used by IT experts as a network traffic evaluator to find its point of source, destination, volume and paths on the network. Using internally collected logs such as application and firewall logs, you can consider being able to cross reference that internal data of similar type but different collection activity external to the enterprise.

        External netflow is significant since it allows for storing huge amounts of traffic data over time without the large storage condition of full-packet capture.

        Mobile Data


        Mobile data and adtech data collection are used to target ads to users through mobile apps and browser data.  This data can occasionally comprise personal information but more often than not comprises a unique marketing identifier that does not recognize an individual by name but rather by characteristics and history.

        Some of these characteristics related to your ad ID include WiFi networks that you have connected to, IP addresses the device has been allocated, physical site, model of phone/computer, browser version and, in some cases, profounder historical data positioned around buying interests. Using this data, a hunter can recognize a single device by IP or location and follow that device chronologically to find out activities that device conducted from different addresses and networks.

         

        Aggregation of Scanning Traffic

        One of the key issues with scanning traffic hitting external applications and devices is the sheer number of systems on the internet that are regularly skimming for open services and crawling applications for indexing. A brief look at any firewall or application log without any sort of sifting can be awe-inspiring and time-consuming.

        This is where services that sieve the noise from recognized scanning hosts and underline more focused investigation of devices and applications are very beneficial.  These services supervise scanning activity using several listening posts on the internet as well as combined threat intelligence.

        They then use data from these listening posts and threat intelligence to help recognize hosts that are of slight interest and can be sifted from logs when looking for targeted probing and attack setup.

        TAGS

        • Cyber Security
        • Security Updates
        • Threat Hunting
        • DNS
        • Data Sources

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          A-Brief-Weekly-Review-of-Top-Stories-that-Dominated-the-Cyberworld
          Posted in Cyber Security

          A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

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          A-Brief-Weekly-Review-of-Top-Stories-that-Dominated-the-Cyberworld

          By AMSAT Jan 22,2020

          A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

           

          While a number of developments occurred on the cyber front in the outgoing week, some stories stood out in terms of their distinctiveness and far-reaching consequences for the cybersecurity landscape. 

           

          From the news of hackers who leaked stolen Covid-19 vaccine documents of the European Medicines Agency to a data breach that hit OpenWRT over the weekend, the cyberworld saw many developments that once again raised questions about the security protocols of some of the world’s leading enterprises.

           

          Here’s a brief summary of the top news items that shook the world of cybersecurity.  

           

          EU regulator said hackers ‘manipulated’ stolen vaccine documents 

          The European Medicines Agency, the European Union’s drug regulator, said that coronavirus vaccine documents hackers stole from its servers had been both leaked and manipulated. 

           

          The regulator further said that an ongoing probe exposed that hackers received emails and documents from November linked to the evaluation of experimental coronavirus vaccines. The agency had substantial confidential COVID-19 data as part of its vaccine approval process.

          OpenWRT revealed data breach occurred over weekend

          OpenWRT, an open-source project that provides free and customizable firmware for home routers, revealed a security breach that happened on Saturday, January 16, after an attacker accessed the account of a forum administrator.

           

          OpenWRT said that while the hacker could not download a full copy of its database, the attack did download a list of forum users, which included personal details such as forum usernames and email addresses.

           

          Malwarebytes was hacked by the same group that breached SolarWinds 

          Cybersecurity firm Malwarebytes said that it was hacked by the same group that breached IT software company SolarWinds last year, adding to the rising list of key security companies targeted by the group.

           

          A Malwarebytes spokeswoman, in an emailed statement, said based on the methods of the attack, the company believed it was “the same threat actor” that attacked SolarWinds. 

           

          Google disclosed fixed bugs in Signal, FB Messenger, JioChat apps

          In January 2019, a serious vulnerability was reported in Apple’s FaceTime group chats feature that enabled users to begin a FaceTime video call and listen in on targets by adding their own number as a third person in a group chat even before the individual on the other end accepted the incoming call.

           

          The weakness was believed to be so serious that the iPhone maker detached the FaceTime group chats feature altogether before the issue was fixed in a following iOS update.

           

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          • OpenWRT
          • Malwarebytes

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            all-you-need-to-know-about-external-vs-internal-penetration-tests
            Posted in Cyber Security

            All You Need to Know about External vs Internal Penetration Tests

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            all-you-need-to-know-about-external-vs-internal-penetration-tests

            By AMSAT Jan 20,2021

            All You Need to Know about External vs Internal Penetration Tests

            Penetration testing, also called ethical hacking, is the exercise of reviewing the security flaws of application software, networks, computers and devices, wireless systems, and employees. Penetration tests can be either external or internal depending on the goal of the project.

            An external penetration test seeks to misuse flaws that could be carried out by an external user without appropriate access and authorizations. An internal penetration test is similar to a vulnerability evaluation; nevertheless, it takes an examination one step further by seeking to exploit the flaws and ascertain what information is actually exposed.

            External Penetration Test

            External penetration testing comprises testing flaws to review the likelihoods of being attacked by any remote attacker. By exploiting the found vulnerabilities it recognizes the information being revealed to outsiders.

            The major goal of this test is to pretend an attack on the internal network by imitating the actions of an actual hacker.

            This type of penetration testing seeks to find and misuse flaws of a system to make off with or adversely affect the organization’s information. Consequently, the test will reveal whether the employed security measures are sufficient to secure an organization and to evaluate its ability to protect against any external attack.

            An external penetration test typically takes three weeks to complete; nevertheless, this hinges on the intricacy of the system, the size of the network, and the objectives of the test itself

            Examples of external penetration tests include:

            Configuration & Deployment Management Testing

            Identity Management Testing

            Authentication Testing

            Authorization Testing

            Session Management Testing, Input Validation Testing

            Testing for weak Cryptography

            Business Logic Testing

            Client-Side Testing

            Testing for Error Handling.

            Testing methodologies include: 

            Footprinting

            Checking for public information and other information leakages

            System Scanning/Port Scanning/Service Scanning for flaws

            Manual testing identified flaws

            IDS/IPS Testing

            Password Strength Testing

             

            Internal Penetration Test 

            An internal penetration test employs a different method of tackling the attacks and only bets highlighted once it completes an external penetration test. In this test, the key focus is to recognize what a hacker with internal access to your network could achieve. 

            Make sure you have the following checklist on hand before engaging with a vendor: 

            Your objectives for conducting a pen test

            The number of internal workstations on the network

            The number of servers

            The total number of internal and external IPs.

             

            Internal penetration tests include using:

             

            Computer Systems
            Access Points
            WiFi Networks
            Firewalls
            IDS/IPS
            Local Servers
            Employees

             

            Once those flaws have been identified, testers exploit them to determine the effect of an attack and show the defects/entry points to the organization. 

             

            Internal penetration testing is not just restricted to abusing internal network flaws, but it also comprises privilege escalation, malware spreading, man in the middle attacks (MITM), credential stealing, monitoring, information leakage or any other mean activity.

             

            Testing methodologies include:

             
            Internal Network Scanning
            Port Scanning and System Fingerprinting
            Finding vulnerabilities
            Exploiting
            Manual Vulnerability Testing and Verification
            Firewall and ACL Testing
            Administrator Privileges Escalation Testing
            Password Strength Testing
            Network Equipment Security Controls Testing
            Database Security Controls Testing
            Internal Network Scan for Known Trojans
            Third-Party/Vendor Security Configuration Testing
             

            Popular tools used in internal penetration testing:

             
            Nmap
            Wireshark
            Burp Suite Pro
            Dirbuster/Dirb/GoBuster
            Nikto
            Sqlmap
            Nessus
            Responder
            Metasploit Framework
            Nmap
            Hydra
            Bettercap/Ettercap
            Hashcat/John the Ripper
            Custom Scripts
             

            Takeaway

             
            To prevent your organization from possible breaches and strengthen existing security controls against an expert hacker, a number of companies on the internet offer penetration testing services based on a custom plan of a multistep attack that targets custom network infrastructure and applications. For every enterprise, it’s best practice to carry out an external and internal penetration test along with consistent security reviews to confirm the security of their IT System and determine what information can be revealed to the hackers.

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            • Internal Penetration Tests
            • External Penetration Tests

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              cybersecurity-weekly-news-roundup-for-2nd-week-of-january
              Posted in Cyber Security

              A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

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              cybersecurity-weekly-news-roundup-for-2nd-week-of-january

              By AMSAT Jan 15,2021

              A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

              The outgoing week saw a handful of incidents that took the cyberworld by storm. From a New Zealand central bank’s IT system breach in a cyberattack to the German police taking down the world’s most notorious darknet marketplace to Facebook-owned messaging app WhatsApp sparking a furor by dropping a bombshell with regard to its user policy, the world of cybersecurity was witness to events that had a sweeping impact on the world of cybersecurity.  

               

              Here is the review of the stories that made headlines in the week gone by.

              New Zealand central bank IT system breached in cyberattack

              The Reserve Bank of New Zealand, New Zealand’s central bank, reeled from the impact of a breach of a third-party file-sharing system used to share and store information. The bank, however, said that the attack was not specifically aimed at it, and other users of the file-sharing system from Accellion, known as File Transfer Application, were also compromised.

              German Police Took Down ‘World’s Largest Darknet Marketplace’

              A German-led police operation took down the “world’s largest” darknet marketplace, which had been used to facilitate the sale of drugs, stolen credit card data and malware. The marketplace called DarkMarket, as per media reports, had almost 500,000 users and more than 2,400 vendors worldwide. A total of at least 320,000 transactions were carried out via the marketplace, with more than 4,650 bitcoin and 12,800 monero.

              WhatsApp’s Privacy Policy Forced Users to Move to Rivals

              WhatsApp reassured users about privacy at the Facebook-owned messaging service as people moved to rivals Telegram and Signal following a tweak to its terms. WhatsApp’s new terms sparked censure, as users outside Europe who do not accept the new conditions before February 8 will be cut off from the messaging app.

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              • Security Updates
              • News Roundup

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                behavior analytics
                Posted in Cyber Security

                Evaluating User and Attacker Behavior Analytics

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                behavior analytics

                By AMSAT Jan 13,2021

                Evaluating User and Attacker Behavior Analytics

                Traditional user behavior analytics helps organizations understand normal employee activity: the data they access, login times, and physical location. Deviations from this baseline, like a London employee logging in from Bangkok at 3 am, trigger investigation.

                 

                Attacker behavior analytics, however, operates in a murkier world. With no established “normal” for attackers, analysts must piece together apparently unrelated network events like breadcrumbs. This investigative endeavor, marrying technology and human intuition, exposes the attacker’s hidden path within the network.

                Setting Prowler Traps

                Some targets are just too appealing for a hacker to steer clear of. Security experts are cognizant of this fact, so they set traps in the hope that an attacker will take the bait. Against the backdrop of an organization’s network, an intruder trap could include a special target that may be particularly tempting to an attacker. When a hacker goes after this lure, it causes an alert so the security team could know there is suspicious activity in the network that should be examined. 

                Navigating Threat Hunts

                A threat hunt allows security experts to vigorously get into their own network, endpoints, and security technology to look for threats or attackers that are primed to attack. This is an unconventional technique commonly performed by skilled security and threat experts. 

                 

                attacker behavior analytics

                 

                A well-developed security threat finding program should preferably include these strategies to oversee the security of the organization’s employees, data, and important assets.

                A Two-Pronged Approach is Needed to Detect Threat 

                Threat detection requires both human and technical elements. The human element comprises security experts who evaluate trends, patterns in data, behaviors and reports, as well as those who can ascertain if irregular data points to a possible threat or a false alarm. 

                 

                However, threat detection technology also plays a pivotal role in the detection procedure. There’s no silver bullet in threat detection, and no single tool that will do the job.

                A strong threat detection program should employ:

                • Security event threat detection technology to combine data from events across the network, including verification, network access, and logs from critical systems.
                • Network threat detection technology to understand traffic patterns on the network and oversee traffic within and between reliable networks, as well as to the internet.
                • Endpoint threat detection technology to provide thorough information about possibly malicious events on user machines, as well as any behavioral or scientific information to assist in probing threats.

                user behavior analytics

                Summary

                By employing a combination of these defensive methods, you’ll increase your chances of detecting and mitigating a threat quickly and effectively. Security is a continuous process, and it needs to be constantly reviewed and enhanced. Therefore, as a visionary entrepreneur, you are duty-bound to harness the available resources and systems efficiently with just one goal in mind: to ensure fail-safe security of your business.

                TAGS

                • Cyber Crime
                • Security Updates
                • Steering Threat Hunts
                • Threat Detection

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                  Posted in Application Security

                  Top 5 Application Security Best Practices

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                  Top-5-Application-Security-Best-Practices

                  By AMSAT Jan 11,2020

                  Top 5 Application Security Best Practices

                  As applications become more intricate and software development timelines narrow, developers are under pressure to trot out new features at the earliest. Consequently, developers count more profoundly on third-party libraries, mostly open-source components, to attain distinguished and convincing application functionality. This rise in open-source components drives companies to regulate their security practices. One of the ways organizations can protect their software is by espousing application security best practices and combining them into their software development life cycle.

                   

                  To this end, here are the top 10 application security best practices you should use in your organization.   

                   

                  1. Track Your Assets 

                   

                  You can’t secure what you don’t know you have. 

                   

                  Keeping track of your assets helps you preempt mishaps and disasters in the future. You should ensure you automate the process as much as possible, as it’s a Herculean task for organizations to continue to scale their development. As well as tracking your assets, take the time to categorize them, observing which ones are important to your business roles and which are of less importance. 

                   

                  2. Carry out a Threat Assessment

                   

                  Once you have a list of what needs to be protected, you can start to understand what your threats are and how to alleviate them. You also need to know the paths that cybercriminals use to breach your application, while ensuring you have the right security measures in place to spot or thwart an attack. At the same time, you also need to be realistic about expectations for how secure you can be. This implies that even if you take the highest level of defense available, nothing is ever unhackable. You also need to be truthful about what kind of measures you believe your team can maintain in the long term. 

                   

                  3. Patch your software with updates 

                   

                  Fixing your software with updates either from commercial vendors or the open-source community is one of the most significant initiatives you can take to ensure the security of your software. When a flaw is correctly exposed and reported to the owners of the product or project, the flaw is then published on security manuals and databases for public consumption. Developers may be cautious to upgrade to the latest version of the software if it could break your product, but automated tools can help enormously here. 

                   

                  4. Manage Your Containers

                   

                  Over the last few years, containers have gained immense traction as more organizations adopt the technology for its flexibility, making it easier to build, test, and arrange across several environments throughout the SDLC. 

                   

                  5. Prioritize Your Remediation Ops

                   

                  In recent years, vulnerabilities have seen a sharp rise, and this trend shows no sign of abating anytime soon. Developers have a hard time when it comes to remediation. Given the magnitude of the task at hand, prioritization is vital for teams that expect to keep their applications safe while upholding their rationality.

                   

                  Doing so requires carrying out a threat evaluation based on the severity of a flaw, how serious the affected application is to your operations, and many other factors. When it comes to open-source flaws, you ought to know whether your registered code is actually using the susceptible functionality in the open-source component. If the susceptible component’s functionality is not receiving calls from your product, then it is unproductive and not a high risk even if its CVSS rating is grave. A shrewd approach is one that automatically prioritizes the most demanding threats first, taking into account the factors at play, and leaves the low-risk ones for later.   

                   

                  Takeaway

                   

                  Staying ahead of cybercriminals is mostly circumventing the common errors that others are likely to make, making yourself a stiffer target to exploit than others. While no perimeter or application security measures are ever fully hack-proof, following these basic best practices goes a long way in making your application not worth the hassle for the hackers, thereby keeping you and your data safe for another day.

                   

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                    Cybersecurity Weekly News Roundup for First Week of Jan 2021
                    Posted in Cyber Security

                    A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

                    Latest Blogs

                    Cybersecurity Weekly News Roundup for First Week of Jan 2021

                    By AMSAT Jan 08,2020

                    A Brief Weekly Review of Top Stories that Dominated the Cyberworld

                    With hackers exfiltrating emails to experts warning of new ransomware targeting enterprise networks, the outgoing week has been full of worrying developments in the world of cybersecurity. But one news item that stood out amid all the ominous developments, and which will greatly help the US Army secure its digital assets against cyberattacks, was the US government’s announcement of a Bug Bounty program called ‘Hack the Army 3.0’

                     

                    Here is the review of the stories that made headlines in the last week.

                    US Government Announced ‘Hack the Army 3.0’ Bug Bounty Program

                    The U.S. government announced the launch of another bug bounty program, Hack the Army 3.0. The objective of the program is to help the US Army protect its digital assets and systems against cyberattacks, and it’s open to both military and civilian white hat hackers. Nevertheless, only civilians are eligible for financial rewards if they find flaws.

                    Not everyone can participate in the program, but the Department of Defense does have an ongoing vulnerability disclosure program through which anyone can report security gaps at any time in return for “thanks.”

                    ‘Earth Wendigo’ Hackers Exfiltrated Emails Through JavaScript Backdoor

                    A well-orchestrated malware attack campaign had been exfiltrating emails from targeted organizations using a JavaScript backdoor injected into a webmail system extensively used in Taiwan, according to an advisory.

                    The advisory said that Earth Wendigo had been targeting multiple organizations, including government entities, research institutions, and universities in Taiwan since May 2019.

                    Researchers Warned of New Babuk Ransomware Targeting Enterprise Networks

                    Security experts have detected a brand new ransomware family, Babuk, targeting at corporate networks, warning that professional threat actors had already hit several organizations with the file-encryption scheme.

                    Reports suggested that Babuk claimed at least four corporate victims facing data recovery extortion attempts.

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                    • Cyber Security

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